HYDROCEPHALUS

The term ‘hydrocephalus’ refers to a condition in which there is abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, within the brain.

SYMPTOMS: This condition is suspected if the child’s head appears to be much bigger than those of other children his age. Keep in mind that some children have a biggish head, which is normal. If in doubt, however, consult your doctor.

MANAGEMENT: After examination, the doctor may measure the head circumference at intervals to see if the growth is more rapid than normal. If so, he may decide to get the child investigated. A sonography of the head or a CT scan may confirm, or rule out, the diagnosis of hydrocephalus.

With surgery, the child can have a normal life. Untreated children can develop complications like convulsions and mental retardation. In some cases, the condition can arrest spontaneously.

7 March, 2016